{"id":1649,"date":"2021-01-17T15:10:59","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T07:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/?p=1649"},"modified":"2021-01-20T15:10:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T07:10:58","slug":"approaching_amateur_satellite_communications_6_-_manned_space_flight_and_amateur_radio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/2021\/01\/approaching_amateur_satellite_communications_6_-_manned_space_flight_and_amateur_radio.html","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u8d70\u8fd1\u4e1a\u4f59\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u300b\uff08\u516d\uff09| \u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

by Keith Baker, KB1SF\/VA3KSF, kb1sf@amsat.org<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u539f\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u76d1\u6d4b\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<\/p>\n

\uff08Brasstown, NC 28902\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        \u9664\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65afMIR\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\uff08ISS\uff09\u822a\u5929\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523038\u5e74\u524d\uff01<\/p>\n

        \u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c AMSAT\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u628a\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e26\u4e0a\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\u5668\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40SKYLAB\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u5b87\u822a\u5458Owen Garrett\uff08W5LFL\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63d0\u51fa\u643a\u5e26\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u77ed\uff0cNASA\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u5728\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u524d\u643a\u5e26\u989d\u5916\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7528\u201c\u571f\u661f5\u53f7\u201d\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u7684SKYLAB \u201c\u592a\u7a7a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728AMSAT\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u8f6c\u64ad\u8054\u76df\uff08ARRL\uff09\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c 1983\u5e74\u79cb\uff0cOwen\u83b7\u5f97STS-9\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u547c\u53eb\u5730\u7403\u7ad9\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff01\u4e3a\u671f10\u5929\u7684\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0cOwen\u5728\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ea6\u65e6\u56fd\u738b\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\uff08JY1\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u6c83\u7279\uff08K7UGA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

SAREX\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ba9NASA\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u5bf9NASA\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u8003\u8651\u643a\u5e26\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 AMSAT\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u524dNASA\u5b87\u822a\u5458Ron Parise\uff08WA4SIR\uff09\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0eSAREX\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\uff08AMSAT\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5076\u5c14\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f68\u9053\u98de\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5b87\u822a\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece1990\u5e74STS-35\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cAMSAT\u5c31\u5728\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08SAREX\uff09\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002SAREX\u4e3a\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e26\u6765\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u98de\u884c\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u6821\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9MIR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7ecf\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u643a\u5e26\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u592a\u7a7a\u822a\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fc5\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728MIR\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u643a\u5e26\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u30021988\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5b98Vladimir Titov\u548cValeri Poliakov\u535a\u58eb\u5728MIR\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7231\u597d\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

        MIR\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u643a\u5e26\u4e862m\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u65e0\u7ebf\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u548c\u516c\u544a\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08BBS\uff09\u3002\u5206\u7ec4\u5e7f\u64adBBS\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7248\u672c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6162\u901f\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u89c6\uff08SSTV\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u5e26\u4e0a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u3002\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u5728MIR\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8610\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\uff09\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6267\u7167\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3aMIR\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u65e9\u671f\u7684NASA SAREX\u9879\u76ee\u6d77\u62a5\u3002\uff08\u7531NASA\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

ARISS\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        1986\u5e74\u672b\uff0c Roy Neal\uff08K6DUE\uff09\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86NASA\u3001AMSAT\u548cARRL\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u642d\u8f7d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\uff08ISS\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u9898\u5171\u540c\u7814\u8ba8\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u501f\u6b64\u6210\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u642d\u8f7d\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4ea4NASA\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08ARISS\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u642d\u8f7d\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u201d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe3 AMSAT\u524d\u8fd0\u8425\u526f\u603b\u88c1Stacey Mills\uff08W4SM\uff09\uff0c\u57282001\u5e749\u6708ARISS\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9WesternAlbemarle\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0eFrankCulbertson\uff08KD5OPQ\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u8bdd\uff08\u7531ARISS\u548cNASA\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fARISS\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cARISS\u9879\u76ee\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\uff08ISS\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u666e\u901a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u5802\u53c2\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f68\u9053\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe4  2003\u5e747\u6708\uff0cISS\u7b2c7\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3\u592a\u7a7a\u8425\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u793c\u5802\u5185\u4e0e\u5b87\u822a\u5458Ed Lu\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\uff08NASA\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe5 ARISS\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458Sunita Williams\u901a\u8fc7ISS\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff08NASA\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u76ee\u524d\uff0cARISS\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u56fd\u7684AMSAT\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u9274\u4e8eARISS\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982ESA\uff0cNASA\uff0cJAXA\uff0cCSA\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cARISS\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0cARISS\u56e2\u961f\u79ef\u6781\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba9ISS\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u8bba\u575b\u4e0e\u542c\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6709\u5173\u592a\u7a7a\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

        ARISS\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http:\/\/www.rac.ca\/ariss\/\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe6  ARISS \u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u901a\u4fe1\u9891\u7387\u8868<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u4fe1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u540c\u65f6\uff0cISS\u4e0a\u7684ARISS\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u4e3aNASA\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u5907\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8eISS\u5b98\u65b9\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5728ISS\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u65ad\u4f7f\u7528ARRIS\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cARISS\u4e3a\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u73ed\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002ARISS\u8fd8\u4e3aISS\u4e58\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728ISS\u4e0a\u9694\u79bb\u6570\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u7ec4\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5c06\u8fd175\uff05\u7684NASA\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u6301\u6709FCC\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5728ISS\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8bda\u631a\u8c22\u610f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cARISS\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3aISS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cARISS\u7684AMSAT\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08Ken Ransom\uff08N5VHO\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5c55\u793aISS \u8fdc\u5f8125\u53f7\u6307\u6325\u5b98Doug Wheelock\uff08KF5BOC\uff09\u5728ISS\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5cARISS\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5317\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\uff0cDoug\u901a\u8fc7\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe7 \u5b66\u751f\u4e0eISS\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8bdd<\/p>\n

\uff08ARISS\u548cNASA\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u542c\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cISS\u4e0a\u7684ARISS\u8bbe\u5907\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u9891\u7387\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u57282m\u523070cm\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u9891\u5e26\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ISS\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684FCC\u547c\u53eb\u7b26\u53f7NA1SS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecFM\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u6162\u901f\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u89c6\uff08SSTV\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08APRS\uff09\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c70cm\u81f32m\u7684\u8de8\u9891\u5e26\u4e2d\u7ee7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1NASA\u5df2\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8231\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\uff08\u7531Kenwood D-700\u4e1a\u4f59\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605ISS\u9891\u7387\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u542c\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2aISS\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u201c\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u7535\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5728\u8f68\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0eISS\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u53c2\u6570\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5916\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528ARISS\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e0b\u73ed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53ISS\u98de\u8fc7\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0eISS\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u4e14\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0eISS\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u63d0\u524d\u5c06\u6240\u6709ARISS 2m\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u548c\/\u6216\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\uff09\u9891\u7387\uff08\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9891\u7387\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u9891\u79fb\uff09\u7f16\u5165\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5f53ISS\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\uff08\u6216\u626b\u63cf\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u77e5\u54ea\u4e9bARISS\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u5e76\u60f3\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u65e6\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684ISS\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21CQ\u547c\u53eb\uff08\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u547c\u53f7\u653e\u5230ISS\u7684\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u53f0\u5728\u547c\u53eb\u5b83\u4eec\uff08\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u547c\u53eb\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u673a\u7387\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8c03\u9891\u7684\u201c\u6355\u83b7\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u201c\u767d\u566a\u58f0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5939\u6742\u7740\u547c\u53f7\u7684\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u533a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u542c\u5230ISS\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u63a5\u542c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u8981\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\uff08\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e2d\u65ad\uff09\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u4f60\u7684\u547c\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u518d\u6b21\uff08\u6216\u591a\u6b21\uff09\u91cd\u590d\u5b8c\u6574\u547c\u53f7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u542c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u547c\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u793c\u8c8c\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e4b\u540e\u4e13\u680f\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8f68\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u536b\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f20\u5b81  \u6797\u8f89  \u738b\u672c\u8d85  \u674e\u82f1\u534e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u8bd1\u6587\u6240\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u5f52\u539f\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u300a\u76d1\u6d4b\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535 by Keith Baker, KB1SF\/VA3KSF, kb1sf@amsat.or…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172,1],"tags":[173],"class_list":["post-1649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amateur_satellite","category-amateur_radio","tag-y_y_w_x"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bd6mm.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}